Category Archives: Plant Life of the MRG

What’s Blooming Now on the MRG?

Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) is an exceptional early-spring bloomer that supports local ecosystems by providing vital nectar and pollen to emerging insects. Because they flower in the spring, they serve as a critical seasonal food source for pollinators.

Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) are springtime magnets for a diverse array of native pollinators. Because they bloom early in the season and feature accessible flat-topped flower clusters, they are an essential food source for short-tongued insects, butterflies and specialist bees.

Wild strawberries (Fragaria virginiana) are largely pollinated by native wild bees, flies, beetles, and butterflies. While the plants are capable of self-pollination, insect visits significantly improve fruit size, symmetry, and overall yield.

Violets & Dandelions: Both sides of the MRG are lined with dandelions which provide excellent forage for varied wildlife. Violets are hosts to the fritillary butterfly caterpillar, so we expect to see some fritillaries along the MRG this summer.

Lilacs are highly fragrant, early-spring bloomers that act as a major beacon for a wide variety of wildlife. Blooming in late spring, these nectar-rich flowers provide crucial early-season food for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Because they naturally repel deer and rabbits, they can also serve as safe havens and nesting sites for local wildlife

Outstanding in its Field!

The Joe Pye Weed in the MRG Overpass Pollinator Garden is a show stopper . . . and it is filled with bees!

Annual Search for the MRG Apple Tree and Blueberry

Who would have thought the planting of a Golden Russet apple tree and highbush blueberry bush on the MRG (near the umbrella sculpture) back in 2019 would involve an ensuing drama? Each year there has been a search mid-summer, when the fertile plain along the Mascoma River power-charges the growth of entangling vines, shrubs, and tall grasses and an annual hide-and-seek for both apple tree and blueberry bush. Beavers have felled the tree. (Pathos) Apple Corps member. Jack Spicer, successfully grafted branches onto the stump and revived the tree (Ecstasy!) . . . and then the tree was lost yet again, engulfed in the tangle dangle vines.

Last August, it was the intrepid Bart Gueti who ventured forth and located the tree in a tangle of vetch, woodbine, sumac, and tall grasses . . . and it was Bart who discovered the stump this past winter. Were it not for the shiny metal of the hardware cloth wrapped around the stump, the tree might have been lost yet again. Another bold adventurer, Joan McGovern, made her way through the overgrowth with an Ikea bag of tools. She located the tree, snipped, and pulled vegetation, cut and folded back the cage, and freed the graft from its confines

The lost highbush blueberry, fully immersed in milkweed, sumac, vetch, and vines was also located; and, even in its cramped and shaded quarters, looks remarkably healthy, though quite small for a 6 or 7 year old bush..

A narrow path that leads through the tangles to both the blueberry bush and the grafted apple tree has now been cleared. Thanks to Joan for the hard work on a very hot day! We hope the next drama for this apple tree and blueberry will be the fruiting of three varieties of apples: Golden Russets, Cabot Russets, and Cinnamon Girls and a bounty of blueberries!

The Flowering of the MRG

A trishaw ride on the MRG this morning revealed an interesting phenomenon: many spring wild flowers are yellow! Thanks to Google, we now know that early pollinators are often flies with limited color perception. It is theorized that Spring pollinators are attracted to the contrast of white and yellow amid the dark greens.

Eastern Carpenter Bee on Dandelion

Native Golden Alexander

Greater Celandine, a non-native wildflower

Early blooming Coltsfoot

Most Coltsfoot has now gone to seed.

Apple Blossoms

Jack-in-the-Pulpit . . . or is it Jill? Did you know that Jack-in-the-Pulpits can morph into Jill?

Chokecherry

Birds such as robins, thrushes, and jays are attracted to the berries that come later in the season. Bears, raccoons, chipmunks, and squirrels also consume the berries, but they are lethal to horses.

We saw honeysuckle, fiddlehead ferns, wild strawberry in flower, white and purple violets, purple flowering ground ivy, and much more. Birds were calling and a turtle on a log in a small pond behind the Miracle Mile was basking in the sun. Who would guess that this natural beauty was thriving behind that parking lot??? We spotted a goose couple on the bank of the river with their little goslings.

Many thanks to Trishaw pilot John Newman for a wonderful, uplifting ride and for all these great photos. How many different flowers can you find on the MRG this week?

For Info on scheduling a Trishaw ride on the Mascoma River Greenway or Norther Rail Trail in Lebanon or onbecoming a volunteer pilot check out this link

Horsetails – Ancient Living Fossils

“Horsetails can be considered living fossils. This group of plants is what is left of a group of plants that were as thick as forests and had relatives as big as trees that flourished during the Devonian period approximately 350 million years ago.” Purdue Extension Weed Science

Horsetail stems are jointed and hollow. They do not appear to have leaves; their leaves are reduced to small scales. These plants require no pollination; they have no flowers – reproduction is by spores. Some stems are fertile and some sterile; The little brown cone at the end of the fertile stem is the part that produces spores. It is the sterile stems that produce energy through photosynthesis

As the fertile stems wither, the sterile, chlorophyll-producing secondary stems appear, covered with whorls of feathery green branches. The energy they gather through photosynthesis goes to underground tubers for storage, allowing horsetail to survive harsh winters and periods of drought.

(Thanks to trishaw pilot John Newman for the photos.)

Colts Foot

Colts Foot is currently blooming in abundance along the MRG . It is bright yellow and looks somewhat like a dandelion, and, similar to dandelions, Colts Foot flowers emerge before the leaves. The flowers provide nectar and pollen to hungry bees and flying insects in the spring before many other flowers have bloomed.

(Thanks to CSA trishaw pilot John Newman for this photo and the trishaw reconnaissance flight along the MRG!)

Bloodroot Blooming!

A lovely Earth Day treat to discover bloodroot blooming in the MRG Pollinator Garden near the overpass by APD. Bloodroot is a Spring ephemeral native to New Hampshire. The flower does not produce nectar, but the pollen is consumed by insects such as flies, bees, and beetles The seeds of the bloodroot provide food for ant colonies.

Easter Sunday: Spring – Hope – Renewal!

You may remember that a Golden Russet apple tree, planted on the Mascoma River Greenway (behind the Miracle Mile theaters) was felled by a beaver this winter.

Upper Valley Apple Corps member, Jack Spicer, to the rescue! When he heard of the loss, he offered to graft new life to the tree stump.

He spliced in 3 different scion twigs: Cabot Russet, Golden Russet, and Cinnamon Girl .

Cleft grafting of the scion wood, ensures good contact in the green layer inside the bark

Jack added tree wound dressing. to seal and protect.

The ribbons indicate the back two grafts are Cabot Russet (Left) and Golden Russet (Right) and Cinnamon Girl in front. If two or more grafts succceed, our apple tree will benefit by the crosspollination of the different varieties.Our fingers are crossed that at least one of these grafts will succeed. What luck to have a skilled volunteer such as Jack, renewed hope for our apple tree, and a beautiful, sunny Easter Sunday!

Thanks to Jack for his generosity and to Susan K. Johnson and Bart Guetti for providing photos. And thanks Susan for putting a metal guard around the tree trunk to prevent beaver damage. One has to have an ecological perspective when planting for pollinators!

Pocket Park Hellebores!

It was a surprise to come upon these hellebores in the Pocket Park by the MRG tunnel. Hellebores offer a valuable food source for insects, including bees and flies, particularly during early spring when other plants have not yet bloomed, .The downward-facing nature of many hellebore flowers offers protection to the pollen from winter rains and shelter for the insect while it feeds,

Oh No! Beavers!

When one plants, it is always with awareness of the threats – frost, aphids, jumping worms, caterpillars, locusts, woodchucks, browsing deer, so many challenges! In spite of the proximity to the Mascoma RIver, we did not anticipate the threat of beavers. But the Russet apple tree, planted near the MRG Umbrella sculpture, during Climate Action Week, September 2019, has been felled. Hope springs eternal; we have an offer of a scion graft – will it take? Stay tuned!